MILITARY MUSEUM ACQUISITIONS AND COLLECTIONS / KING KAMEHAMEHA III / HAWAII GOVERNOR LUCIUS EUGENE PINKHAM / MAJOR GENERAL WILLIAM GILES HARDING / MILITARY BUTTONS AND BACK MARKS / GO TO PAGE 2
RARE HISTORICAL ROYAL HAWAIIAN MILITARY, POLICE & POLITICAL BUTTON DEVICES
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EXTREMELY RARE ANTIQUE ROYAL HAWAIIAN NAVY MILITARY UNIFORM COAT BUTTON 1887 / HHMS KAIMILOA / Established By KING KALAKAUA
EXTREMELY RARE UNIFORM COAT BUTTON MEASURES 21MM 2 PIECE WITH BORDER AND CIRCLE OF ROPE / FOWL ANCHOR WITH CROWN ABOVE ON A LINED FIELD DOCUMENTED AND SHOWN IN ALBERT'S ON PAGE 139 AND LISTED AS HI A THE BACK MARK READS: FIRMIN & SONS Ld./153 Strand LONDON/&/47 Warwick St. |
History Of HHMS KAIMILOA
HHMS Kaimiloa was the
first and only ship of the Hawaiian Royal Navy. The ship was a 170-ton Explorer
gunboat, made in Britain in 1871. King Kalākaua bought the ship for 20,000
dollars and added the rigging. It sailed from Hawaii to Samoa and other Pacific
islands in 1887 in an effort by Kalākaua to form a confederation of Polynesian
states to counteract European imperialism. The instance nearly resulted in
military conflict between Hawaii and the German Empire who viewed Samoa as their
possession in the Pacific. It was also used as a training ship. In the Hawaiian
language, kaimiloa means "one who seeks afar".
VOYAGE...The Kaimiloa came into
commission on the 28th March 1887. Twenty-four of the crew members were young
Hawaiians who were enrolled in reform school, and who were placed on the ship's
crew with only one month of training. Due to the music program which was in
effect at the reform school, some of these crew members were also members of a
military band. They were led by Charles Palikapu Kaleikoa, who was a member of
the Royal Hawaiian Band. The ship's captain was George E. Gresley Jackson.
Seeking an alliance with Samoa, the
Kaimiloa set sail on May 18, and reached Apia on June 16. However, due to Samoa
already being in negotiations with the German empire, and the U.K. and U.S.A.
also keeping track of the situation, talks did not progress well. During these
negotiations, the military band held a concert for the townspeople of Apia,
which helped to build up good relations between them and the Hawaiians. In
addition, there were few problems caused by the crew, with only one incident
that required reprimand being on record.
Due to the effects of the coup d'état
that happened in July 1887, the ship was ordered to return home on August 23.
They arrived in Honolulu on September 23. This was the only voyage of the
Kaimiloa for the Hawaiian navy. The crew were disbanded on August 29, and the
ship was decommissioned on August 30. After this, Charles Palikapu Kaleikoa
reformed the Royal Hawaiian Band and continued to play in it until his
retirement 40 years later.
AFTER DECOMMISSIONING...After it was
decommissioned, the Kaimiloa was still used as a quarantine ship, but in 1888 it
was sold for 2,800 dollars and used as a transportation vessel between the
Hawaiian islands.
In 1894 the Gatling guns were removed by the
administration of the Republic of Hawaii.Later, the steam engine was also
removed and used by the sugar industry. The Kaimiloa was then used to transport
coal and oil. In 1910 her hull was burned.
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VERY RARE ANTIQUE KING KAMEHAMEHA III MILITARY UNIFORM COAT BUTTON 1840
THIS VERY RARE UNIFORM COAT BUTTON MEASURES 21MM 1 PIECE WITH BORDER / A CROWN WITH 3 BELOW AND KAMEHAMEHA ABOVE DOCUMENTED AND SHOWN IN ALBERT'S ON PAGE 137 AND LISTED AS HI 2 THE BACK MARK READS: R & W. ROBINSON / EXTRA RICH |
Short History Of KAMEHAMEHA III (Reigned Hawaii From June 6th, 1825 To December 15th, 1854)
Kaleiopapa Kuakamanolani Mahinalani Kalaninuiwaiakua Keaweawe ulaokalani Kamehameha III (born Kauikeaouli), (1813–1854) was the King of Hawaii from 1824 to 1854. His full Hawaiian name was Keaweawe ula Kiwala o Kauikeaouli Kaleiopapa and then lengthened to Keaweawe ula Kiwala o Kauikeaouli Kaleiopapa Kalani Waiakua Kalanikau Iokikilo Kiwala o ike kapu Kamehameha when he ascended the throne. Under Kamehameha III Hawaii evolved from an absolute monarchy to a Christian constitutional monarchy with the signing of both the 1840 Constitution and 1852 Constitution. He was the longest reigning monarch in the history of the Kingdom, ruling for 29 years and 192 days, although in the early part of his reign he was under a regency by Queen Ka ahumanu and later by Kahumanu II. His goal was the careful balancing of modernization by adopting Western ways, while keeping his nation intact. As the years passed, Kamehameha III found himself resigned to the changing landscape of Hawaii. His rebellious nature softened as his authority was compromised by outside influences. Kauikeaouli was born at Keauhou Bay, on the Big Island of Hawaii. He was the second son of King Kamehameha I and his highest ranking wife, Queen Keopuolani of Maui. The precise date is not known. Early historians suggested June or July 1814, but the generally accepted date is August 11, 1813. He was of the highest kapu lineage. Kauikeaouli was about 16 years younger than his brother Liholiho, who ruled as Kamehameha II starting in 1819. He was named Kauikeaouli (placed in the dark clouds) Kaleiopapa Kuakamanolani Mahinalani Kalaninuiwaiakua Keaweawe ulaokalani (the red trail or the roadway by which the god descends from heaven). He appeared to be delivered stillborn, but Kapihe, the kaula (prophet) of Chief Kaikio ewa was summoned and declared the baby "alive". Kauikeaouli was cleansed, laid on a rock, fanned, prayed over and sprinkled with water until he breathed, moved and cried. The prayer of Kapihe was to Kaonohiokala, "Child of God". The rock is preserved as a monument. Kamehameha III chose to celebrate his birthday on March 17 in honor of his admiration for Saint Patrick of Ireland. Kauikeaouli had a troubled childhood. He was torn between the Puritan Christian guidelines imposed on the kingdom by the kuhina nui (Queen Regent) who was his stepmother Kahumanu, and the desires to honor the old traditions. Under the influence of Oahu governor Boki, who owned a liquor store, and a young Tahitian named Kaomi Kauikeaouli turned to alcohol in a clear rejection of the Christian standards of morality. |
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VERY RARE ANTIQUE KING KAMEHAMEHA V ROYAL HAWAII SEAL UNIFORM COAT BUTTON 1870
THIS VERY RARE UNIFORM COAT BUTTON MEASURES 21MM AND SHOWS THE TERRITORIAL SEAL OF HAWAII. DOCUMENTED AND SHOWN IN ALBERT'S ON PAGE 138 AND LISTED AS HI 9 D THE BACK MARK READS: JOSH STARKEY 23 Conduit LONDON (1859-1877) |
Short History Of KAMEHAMEHA V (Reigned Hawaii From 1863 To 1872)
Kamehameha V (1830–1872), born as Lot Kapuaiwa, reigned as monarch of the Kingdom of Hawaii from 1863 to 1872. His motto was "Onipa`a": immovable, firm, steadfast or determined; he worked diligently for his people and kingdom and was described as the last great traditional chief. His full Hawaiian name prior to his succession was Lota Liholiho Kapuaiwa Kalanimakua Kalanikupuapaikalaninui Ali iolani Kalani-a-Kekuanaoa. He was born and given the name Lot Kapuaiwa December 11, 1830. His mother was Elizabeth Kinau and father was Mataio Kekuanao a. His siblings included David Kamehameha, Moses Kekuaiwa, Alexander Liholiho, and Victoria Kamamalu. Kapu aiwa means mysterious kapu or sacred one protected by supernatural powers. He was adopted using the ancient Hawaiian tradition called hanai by Princess Nahi ena ena, but she died in 1836. He was then adopted by his grandmother Queen Kalakua Kaheiheimalie and step-grandfather High Chief Ulumaheihei Hoapili. His childhood was pretty rough. He felt that his hanai parents treated him as a stranger in their house and he felt the adoption had deprived him the love of his mother. Throughout his life he would have a deep dislike for this tradition as it could be later seen by his anger at his half-sister Ruth Keelikolani giving away her second son Keolaokalani to Bernice Pauahi Bishop. It was planned that he would be his hanai father's heir as Governor of Maui, although this never happen. Since King Kamehameha III declared him eligible for the throne, he was educated at the Royal School like his cousins and siblings. He was betrothed to Bernice Pauahi at birth but she eventually married Charles R. Bishop. Lot and Bernice remained friends for the rest of his life. |
TWO (2) VERY RARE ANTIQUE HAWAII TERRITORIAL SEAL COAT BUTTONS 1890 / J. M. LITCHFIELD CO. & PACIFIC BUTTON CO.
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THIS VERY RARE UNIFORM COAT BUTTON MEASURES 21MM AND SHOWS THE TERRITORIAL SEAL OF HAWAII. DOCUMENTED AND SHOWN IN ALBERT'S ON PAGE 140 AND LISTED AS HI19 THE BACK MARK READS: J. M. LITCHFIELD & CO. / S. F. CAL. J. M. LITCHFIELD & CO. / S. F. CAL. CLOTHING OUTFITTERS WAS IN BUSINESS IN SAN FRANCISCO, CALIFORNIA. IN 1876 AND WENT OUT OF BUSINESS IN 1906 AFTER THE GREAT EARTHQUAKE WHICH DEVASTATED THE CITY. |
THIS VERY RARE UNIFORM COAT BUTTON MEASURES 21MM AND SHOWS THE TERRITORIAL SEAL OF HAWAII. DOCUMENTED AND SHOWN IN ALBERT'S ON PAGE 140 AND LISTED AS HI19 THE BACK MARK READS: PACIFIC BUTTON CO. / S. FRAN. CAL. |
ANTIQUE COUNTY OF HAWAII POLICE COAT BUTTON 1900
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ANTIQUE COUNTY OF HAWAII POLICE COAT BUTTON 1900 OFFICIAL POLICE BUTTON WITH EAGLE WATERBURY BUTTON CO. / WATERBURY CONN. |
HAWAII STATE SEAL COAT BUTTON 1959
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OTHER MILITARY BUTTONS
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BACK MARKS ON OTHER MILITARY BUTTON DEVICES |
THE HORSTMANN COMPANY LEVENWORTH, HAYDEN & SCOVILL 1811-1827 THE HORSTMANN COMPANIES
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2 VERY RARE ORIGINAL 1915 Antique Historical MUSEUM QUALITY Gelatin Photographs
COMMANDER MAJOR GENERAL WM. H. CARTER HAWAII / MINT CONDITION
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2 VERY RARE 1915 MUSEUM QUALITY Antique Historical Gelatin Photographs COMMANDER MAJOR GENERAL WM. H. CARTER HAWAII / TWO (2) VERY RARE AND IMPORTANT Original Antique 1915 MUSEUM QUALITY Gelatin Photographs Of THE FAMOUS MILITARY COMMANDER MAJOR GENERAL WM. H. CARTER HAWAII / COMMANDER OF THE UNITED STATES ARMY HAWAII Standing On The Lawn In Front Of The ARMY AND NAVY BUILDING Greeting All Parties And Patrons, Republicans And Democrats Alike During The Hawaii Governorship Of LUCIUS EUGENE PINKHAM. / TWO (2) VERY RARE ORIGINAL Antique 1913-1915 Black And White Historical Gelatin Photographs Depicting THE FAMOUS COMMANDER MAJOR GENERAL WM. H. CARTER HAWAII (He Is Written About And Documented In Many Historical Books And Records) / BOTH PHOTOGRAPHS EACH Measure 6 Inches Horizontal By 4 Inches Vertical / Two (2) Original Antique 1913-1915 Historical Gelatin Photograph COMMANDER MAJOR GENERAL WM. H. CARTER HAWAII / Black And White Continuous Tone Silver Nitrate Gelatin Photographs Are From A Much Larger Lot Of Historical Photographs And Documents Taken During The Exact Period Of The Hawaii Governorship Of LUCIUS EUGENE PINKHAM (4th Hawaiian Governor 1913-1918). NOTE: These Original Photographs Are Mounted On Old Original Antique Faded Gray/ Black Heavy Scrapbook Paper Stock And Hold A Nice Sepia Tone Iridescent Tonal Quality. / COMMANDER MAJOR GENERAL WM. H. CARTER HAWAII Was Part Of The Exciting Events That Took Place Surrounding HAWAII GOVERNOR LUCIUS EUGENE PINKHAM'S Unique And Controversial Political Appointment. These Will Make Excellent Additions To Your Historical Antique Hawaiian Photographic Military Collections. NOTE: These Are NOT Post Cards or Copies. These very rare original antique candid photographs taken at a very important time in the political and military history of Hawaii. |
William Giles Harding Carter Major General, United States Army
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Born at Nashville, Tennessee, November 19, 1851, he was educated in private and public schools of Nashville and at the Kentucky Military Institute, Frankfort, Kentucky. He served as a mounted messenger in the Civil War, 1864-65; graduated from West Point in 1873. He married Ida Dawley, October 27, 1880. Appointed Second Lieutenant, 8th United States Infantry, June 13, 1873 and was promoted through the grades to Major General, November 13, 1909. He was awarded the Medal of Honor "for distinguished bravery in action against Apache Indians at Cibicue Creek, Arizona, August 30, 1881. He was also awarded the Distinguished Service Medal in World War I. He was a student of Army organization and administration, mainly responsible for the technical details of the Army organization, 1901-03; Commanding Officer, 2nd Division, 1913; Hawaiian Department, January 1914-1915; retired by operation of law, November 19, 1915. Recalled to active duty, August 26, 1917. Commanded the Central Department, Chicago, August 1917-February 1918; Author of: Horses, Saddles, and Bridles, 1918; From Yorktown to Santiago With the 6th Cavalry, 1900; Old Army Sketches, 1906; Giles Carter of Virginia, 1909; The American Army, 1915; Life and Services of General Chaffee, 1917. He died on May 24, 1925 and was buried in Section 1 of Arlington National Cemetery. His wife, Ida Hawley Carter (1860-1958) is buried with him. His son, Leigh Hays Carter (1884-1907) is also in the same gravesite. His second son, William Vaulx Carter (1883-January 28, 1971) who graduated from West Point in 1904 and who served as a Brigadier General and Secretary of the Service Schools and his wives, Helen Coryn Carter (May 1, 1888-August 12, 1912) and Margaret Barker Woodbury Carter (September 1, 1896-November 13, 1978) and his son, William Harding Carter II (September 23, 1915-May 17, 1944), who served as a Second Lieutenant in the Army Air Corps Reserve and who was killed-in-action in World War II, are also in the same site. CARTER, WILLIAM H / MAJ GEN USA RTD / DATE OF DEATH: 05/24/1925 / BURIED AT: SECTION W SITE LOT 443 / ARLINGTON NATIONAL CEMETERY. Rank and organization: First Lieutenant, 6th U.S. Cavalry. Place and date: At Cibicue, Arizona, 30 August 1881. Entered service at: New York, N.Y. Birth: Nashville, Tennessee. Date of issue: 17 September 1891. Citation: Rescued, with the voluntary assistance of 2 soldiers, the wounded from under a heavy fire. |
CLICKING HERE TAKES YOU TO THE ARLINGTON NATIONAL CEMETERY BURIAL SITE OF MG WM. H. CARTER
Antique 1918 "Letter To An U.S. Army Solder" From HAWAII GOVERNOR "LUCIUS EUGENE PINKHAM" Hand Written Dated 1918
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A VERY RARE Original Antique 1918 Hand Written "Letter To An United States Army Solder" From HAWAII GOVERNOR LUCIUS EUGENE PINKHAM Hand Written And Dated 1918 / FOUR (4) Sided Folded Letter Measures 5 3/4 Inches Horizontal By 6 3/4 Inches Vertical When Folded / FULLY OPENED Measures 11 1/2 Inches Horizontal By 6 3/4 Inches Vertical / BLANK BACK / "Letter Of Encouragement To An United States Army Solder" From Hawaii Governor LUCIUS E. PINKHAM On The Governor's Stationary. / MINT CONDITION. |
HAND WRITTEN LETTER READS AS FOLLOWS:
EXECUTIVE CHAMBER / LUCIUS E. PINKHAM / GOVERNOR OF HAWAII / TWENTY FIFTH SEPTEMBER / NINETEEN EIGHTEEN (1918) MY DEAR NICHOLAS, NOW YOUR ARE LEAVING ME FOR THE SERVICE OF OUR COUNTRY I WISH TO EXPRESS MY DEEP APPRECIATION OF YOUR KINDNESS AND ATTENTION WHICH CAME FROM YOUR THOUGHTFUL AND FAITHFUL NATURE. I SHALL MISS YOU AND YOUR WELFARE WILL BE IN MY MIND. AS TO YOUR PHYSICAL HEALTH. I DOUBT IF YOU ARE AN OVER STRONG MAN. WHILE DOING YOUR FULL DUTY USE YOUR INTELLIGENCE TO AVOID OVER STRAINING OR OVER EXPOSURE. KEEP YOUR FEET DRY, YOUR HEAD COOL, YOUR BOWELS REGULAR AND DON'T WORRY. WHILE IN THE ARMY YOUR FOOD WILL BE WHOLESOME. TRY TO REGULATE YOUR BOWELS BY THE FOOD YOU EAT. IF YOUR BODY GETS CHILLED THROUGH PERSPERATION OR SWEAT REMOVE YOUR CLOTHING AT THE EARLIEST OPPORTUNITY AND DRY YOURSELF WITH A ROUGH TOWEL. AVOID IF POSSIBLE CHILLS AND ALSO SLEEPING ON THE GROUND. IT IS THE AIM OF ARMY REGULATIONS TO BUILD UP THE STRENGTH AND HEALTH OF ITS MEN. THE REGULATIONS, FORMS, AND DICIPLINE NOT ONLY HAVE A SOUND MILITARY OBJECT, BUT ARE A BASIS ON WHICH TO BUILD A GENTLEMENLY CHARACTER WHEN BOTH OFFICERS AND MEN OBEY THEM IN THE RIGHT SPIRIT. THE ARMY AND THOSE ASSOCIATED TRY TO PROVIDE AMUSEMENT SO YOUR SOLDERS LIFE MAY NOT BE DULL. I UNDERSTAND YOU YOU WILL BE EASILY SATISFIED. YOUR DANGER OF BEING MISLED WILL COME FROM A DESIRE TO SOLVE IN YOUR OWN MIND THOSE PROBLEMS THAT THE WORLD HAS NEVER SOLVED AND APPARENTLY IS NOT READY TO SOLVE. THE WORLD IS NOT IN AGREEMENT AS TO RELIGION, GOVERNMENT, RIGHTS AND PRIVILIGEGES AND PARTICULARLY AS TO PROPERTY AND AUTHORITY. YOUR MIND IS QUITE SOUND ON SOME OF THOSE POINTS, FOR YOU HAVE SEEN IN RUSSIA THE JEALOUSY OF GREED AND THE JEALOUSY OF LABOR AND WHAT IT HAS LED TO. YOU HAVE RESPECT FOR WOMEN AND AS LONG AS YOU MAINTAIN THAT RESPECT AND ASSOCIATE WOMEN ONLY YOU DO AND CAN RESPECT YOU ARE SAFE FROM TROUBLE IN THAT DIRECTION. THE MOST INTELLIGENT MEN HAVE NOW WON TO LEARN THAN EVER BEFORE SO DO NOT FEEL YOU ARE NOT ABLE TO SHARE THE THINKING AND DOING AS WELL AS THOSE WHO HAVE HAD GREATER PRIVILIGES. KEEP YOUR CONSCIENCE CLEAR AND UNBIASED AND YOU HAVE YOUR BEST GUIDE. KEEP IN TOUCH WITH ME. WITH SINCEREST HOPE FOR YOU. LUCIUS E. PINKHAM / 4 GOVERNOR OF HAWAII / TO NICHOLAS SHESTOPOL / HONOLULU T.H. |
LUCIUS EUGENE PINKHAM / FOURTH GOVERNOR OF HAWAII 1913-1918
CHAMPION OF SOCIAL BETTERMENT
Developed And Expanded The National Guard And The Waikiki Reclaimation Movement And Is Considered To Be The Father Of Modern Waikiki. He Sacrificed Himself To For What He Believed To Be In The Best Interest Of The Public And Gave Himself With The Most Liberal Hand To The Deserving And Needy.
A SHORT HISTORY OF LUCIUS EUGENE PINKHAM FOURTH HAWAII GOVERNOR (1913-1918)
An Elk for Governor: L. E. Pinkham / Imagine you couldn’t vote for Governor. Until statehood, the U.S. President appointed all Hawaii’s governors. Although the President got input from prominent citizens, most folks had NO say. Many founding Elks were active Republican Party leaders, but Democratic presidents appointed three Elks as Governor. President Woodrow Wilson appointed Lucius Eugene Pinkham (1913-1918) and Charles James McCarthy (1918-1921). President Franklin D. Roosevelt appointed Joseph Boyd Poindexter (1934-1942). L. E. Pinkham was initiated at Lodge 616, September 1904. Born in Massachusetts, Pinkham came to Hawaii in 1891, left in 1894, and returned in 1898. He ended his business career in 1903 and was appointed to the Board of Health. Pinkham served during island Bubonic Plague and Cholera epidemics. He championed the Waikiki Reclamation Project (Ala Wai Canal) to control mosquitoes and make farm fields into expensive real estate. He died in 1922 in California. January 1, 1914, Gov. Pinkham took office with a very short ceremony, congratulations, and acceptance of a rose and fern lei. His office was draped in leis of maile and ilima, as were portraits of King Kamehameha and Princess Kaiulani. At a public reception, 616 member Henry Berger led the Band in a musical program. The Hawaii National Democratic League’s Jan. 2 dinner was ‘dry’. McCarn cocktails (ice water) accompanied the toasts. U.S. District Attorney Jeff McCarn wanted Democrats to back prohibition, despite their nickname as The Bourbons. In contrast, BPOE 616 threw a big, ‘wet’ party at the Lodge on King Street. Elks recorded the January 22, 1914 reception for Governor and Mrs. Pinkham as an unqualified success. The Lodge was decorated with potted palms and ferns, colorful ribbons, plenty of antlers, a taxidermied elk, and a huge picture of ‘Uncle Pink’ as the governor is known in Elkdom. A ‘wet’ 11 o’clock toast was followed by continued dancing. Donations kept event costs low. As an economy, Augustus Edward Murphy (first Leading Knight, ER 1912-13) took charge of soliciting cakes from wives and daughters of members. Brother Heydenreich of the Young Café sent plates, forks, punchbowls, and trays, along with six efficient waiters at no cost. Most biographies stress Pinkham’s work toward the Ala Wai Canal, building a civic center, and modernizing the National Guard, but the Gov’s job was far tougher. It hurt Pinkham when, late in 1914, McCarn was charged with assault (brawling, revolver, fellow attorney, IN the court house). Tried twice, and acquitted, he resigned in 1915. World War I distressed Hawaii’s economy dropping general revenue 50%. Pinkham cut the College of Hawaii’s budget 25%. The 1917 U.S. entry into the war brought an anti-German frenzy: property seizures, arrests, internment camps, and threats of a German language ban. Profiteering, shortages, and hoarding of goods and food followed. The military wanted prohibition and help catching draft dodgers. A cattle anthrax outbreak was labeled a deliberate German plot to deplete our meat supply, while Hawaii and the world fought an influenza epidemic (20+million dead worldwide; 675,000 in U.S.). Pinkham had a rough relationship with the press. Editors held him responsible for the Territory’s distress. Hearing Pinkham would be replaced, Hawaii Shinpo wrote that Pinkham had done what little he could to stir up trouble where none existed between allies Japan and U.S.A., and was notorious for his anti-Japanese tendencies. Advertiser editors called Pinkham unpatriotic when he gave a speech that wasn’t stirring enough for red-blooded Americans opposed to Prussianism and the murderers of women and children. Their last Pinkham editorial labeled him a complete misfit who never once made himself plain to the community and rarely used a sentence that was understandable. Pinkham resigned his BPOE 616 membership in April 1918. Why? Elks were the focus of a very public and bitter prohibition fight during World War I ‘dry’ patriotism. With 616 attacked, perhaps membership was a liability to a man who drank ‘McCarn cocktails’. Perhaps Pinkham was generally unhappy after being given the federal hook as the Advertiser labeled failure to be reappointed. Or Perhaps he hated being called Uncle Pink! References: / Honolulu Advertiser Jan 1 & 23 1914, Dec 22 1915; Jan 8, Jul 3 1917, Jun 22, 1818; Sept 1, 1973 / Men of Hawaii, 1917, Honolulu Star-Bulletin Printing. / Membership records BPOE 616 / Minutes, BPOE 616, July 25, Aug 1, Dec 19 1913; Jan 16, 23 1914; Apr 26 1918 / Star-Bulletin Jan 3 & 23, Oct 9 1914 |
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